Figure 19— Representations of the rotator cuff muscles used for the backswing and the forwardswing. Since muscles contract, or shorten, the backswing results when the front part of the left rotator cuff (the Subscapularis) contracts, and the posterior portion of the right rotator cuff (the Infraspinatus, the Supraspinatus, and the Teres Minor) contracts. The forwardswing is the result of the simultaneous contraction of the posterior rotator cuff muscles (the Infraspinatus, the Supraspinatus, and the Teres Minor) of the left shoulder, and the front rotator cuff muscle (the Subscapularis) of the right shoulder. Here, the three muscles that comprise the posterior portion of the rotator cuff are represented by the shaded areas. Simultaneous, equal-force, contraction of the left-front and right-posterior, or left-posterior and right-front rotator cuff muscles, will result in the proper rotation of the shoulders. It is the goal to tone these muscle groups to equal strength, so that they can swing the club correctly and, in the same manner, each time.

 

 


Figure 20— Illustrations of the left-hand, and right-hand, positions on the putter. I place the hand so there is control of the club and so that one feels as if they can perform an underhanded throwing motion such as pitching coins into a bowl placed some distance away. The main objective, here, is to have the fingers  and palm flat against the sides of the grip; this places the hands together in a complimentary fashion that promotes a perpendicular clubface (to the line of the putt) at impact. Also, holding the left wrist in a high-arched position prevents it from “breaking down” at the bottom of the stroke.  These positions allow the shoulders to control the stroke.

 

 

 

 


 



Figure 21— Illustrations of “the altered-putter” concept. All varieties of putters are possible, with the common characteristic being the altered putter face. A small portion, or strip, of the original clubface is left to contact the ball. Attempting to hit the ball on this small area will result in an on-line stroke that does not “break down” through the hitting area. Completion of the visualization fulfills the older swing thought of “continuing the putter toward the hole.” Below are additional putter styles.

 

 

 

 


Figure 22— Illustration of the arc and path of the putterhead. Like the clubhead in the fullswing, the putterhead travels along  a smooth arc. The shoulders rotate the putter backward, while the job of the arms, hands, and wrists is to maintain the address dynamics; that is, the shoulders supply the force to hit the ball forward, and the arms, hands, and wrists keep the putter in a “square” position throughout the stroke.

     The arc of the putter does come slightly up (off of the putting surface), as a result of the angle at which the shoulders rotate.

Figure 23— Illustration of the putting stroke from directly behind. Many golfers visualize swinging the putterhead straight back and through. However, the inclination and rotation of the shoulders gives the putterhead an arc that comes upward (off the ground) and inside the line of the putt. Sound execution of the putting stroke will bring the putterhead up a slight plane, as illustrated.


Figure 23a— Illustration of the triangle formed by the shoulders and hands. If you try to maintain the triangle during the course of the stroke everything will be steady, which will produce a consistent stroke.

 

 

Competition/Playing “Under Pressure”:

 

                      “When baby needs a new pair of shoes,

                        it can alter anybody’s thinking.”

—Tony Lema

 

     Playing “under pressure” is a phrase to describe situations when one has more “at stake” than in the average every-day situation; these situations can range from playing in the U.S. Open, to just wanting to avoid embarrassment in front of other people. When one becomes fearful, or anxious, the muscles become tense, movements become quick and jerky, and mental acuity decreases—all reactions that are deleterious to one’s golf game! Arnold Palmer emphasized the importance of the mental aspect in golf when he said, “I have to hold that confidence is 90-percent of the game...You have to develop a mental approach that will always insure that you will never beat yourself...”

     Research studies to pinpoint the reasons that some people are able to handle high-pressure motor-skill tasks (such as putting under stress) better than others, show that trained athletes are more able to handle the pressure because of their mental strategies which decrease, or minimize, the physiological effects of the stress. Somewhere in their brains are neural pathways—formed from experience, learning, and creativity—that produce thinking options to deal with the situation, and to perform calmly and confidently the task at hand; that is, these athletes switch on thoughts that help to successfully negotiate the situation. These trained athletes have had many previous experiences with such stressful situations, and thus have gained valuable insight and confidence that one can only gain through such experiences.

     “Choking” is the term that we use when someone does not successfully perform a task, which is fairly routine, when under increased pressure; even the simplest task, becomes very difficult when one’s mind is full of doubt, the knees shake, the heart pounds at nearly 120 beats per minute, and one’s level of concentration is severely affected! The best athletes take measures to prevent, and to control, these bodily reactions so that they can perform at the highest levels. They have learned to prevent, or to stop, the deleterious effects of the nervous reactions, usually by looking at the situation in an objective, rational, manner and by concentrating on lines of thought which are directed toward the positive aspects of their ability.

     In an interview a number of years back, Jim Colbert was asked the reasons behind his tremendous success on the Senior PGA Tour (he earned about 1.7 million dollars as a 25-year member of the PGA Tour, and about 8 million dollars in six years on the Senior PGA Tour). In addition to finding therapies to help his ailing back, Jim attributed help from Jimmy Ballard, whom he met in his mid-thirties, which profoundly improved his ball-striking ability. When asked about the reasons behind his tremendous putting ability, Colbert alluded to being able to channel that energy of nervousness into the job at hand. According to Colbert, those moments when athletes do really special things come from that high-aware state, or nervousness, that athletes experience when they are in high-pressure situations. In other words, Jim learned to take a positive view of the nervousness, and not to wish it away because he knows that it will push his play to a higher level. In those years while playing on the Senior Tour, Jim Colbert played some of the best and most consistent tournament-golf ever seen—the culmination of decades of trial-and-error learning to perform at his best both physically, and mentally!

     We all loath the feelings and bodily reactions associated with high-pressure situations, but our mind-set about the situation usually determines how far these bodily reactions go and how successfully we are able to handle the situation. Dow Finsterwald said the following about how he learned to deal with the pressure of tournament golf:

 

            “What I’ve managed to do...is learn to face and accept the inevitable out

              there. Sure I hear the noises, but I have pulled their teeth by expecting

              them. By reconciling myself to many things that are inevitable at a

              tournament which is supported and attended by the public, I have pretty

              well eliminated their power to disturb me”.

 

Finsterwald learned to overcome the pressure by expecting it, and accepting it, as part of the job of being a tournament professional. By accepting it, rather than wishing it away or running away from it, he gained control over it and was able to play his best golf.

     Golf is a game of precision, but it’s not good practice to worry, or criticize, the condition of your swing on the golf course. You can only work with what you have at the moment, and you’ve got to make the best of it!  After he turned professional, Doug Ford received some very important advice from his father: “He knew my swing wasn’t much to look at, but he insisted it was good enough.” His father knew how easy it was to get lost in worry about one’s swing technique, and how important it was to free the mind from this doubt so that one can concentrate on the task at hand. The tension that this line of thought can cause, is deadly to the relaxation and concentration that is necessary to play “at one’s best.”

     Byron Nelson, known as one of the greatest players of all time and for his record of 11 tournament victories in a row, said:

 

                        “When you’re in competition, scoring is a game of it’s own,

                      and if you have to concentrate on your swing, the pressure

                      is magnified a thousand times.”

 

According to Nelson, the touring professionals of his time practiced very little at the important tournaments—just enough to warm up—because they wanted to concentrate on strategy, and avoid the added burden of worrying about the condition of their swings. Nelson said that one must master the mechanics of the game, practice incessantly so that they become second-nature, and continue to practice to stay in “this groove.” This practice will carry over onto the course, and enable you to play without having to worry too much about your swing.  

     Today, there is a great deal of emphasis on the “pre-shot routine,” a step-by-step mental checklist that the golfer completes before each shot. Gene Sarazen advocated the use of a pre-shot routine, as “the best way to overcome the jitters.” According to Sarazen, by concentrating on the elements of this routine (taking the stance and other set-up factors, visualizing and thinking about the shot, etc.) one does not have time to get shaky nerves. Most of the successful thought strategies that highly-trained athletes employ to deal with stressful situations serve to not only ensure the likelihood of producing the desired result, but they also can be thought of as distractions to prevent the mind from focusing on thoughts that could make one nervous and tense. The human mind can only focus on so many things at once, and you can learn to work this toward your advantage in stressful situations!

     J. Douglas Edgar, while playing with Tommy Armour in the French Open, was showing signs of extreme nervousness which was affecting his play. Armour turned to Edgar and said, “Why don’t you hum a tune, or whistle, old chap, and get your mind off this damned thing?” Edgar took Armour’s advice, and he went on to win the tournament. Noticing his constant whistling, the Frenchmen called him “The Whistling Champion.” His focus was redirected toward the whistling, and away from the thoughts that were causing him to be nervous. Edgar also believed that his idea, “the gate”, worked because it served as a mental distraction that focused the mind on “the movement” and away from worry “over an infinity of details.”

     The information and the procedures involved in The Redemptive Golf Swing and The Composite Putting System have all been designed to prevent one from being affected by “nerves.” The anxiety-preventative aspects are the following: First, this knowledge, or insight, breeds great confidence to perform the job at hand because you have a first-rate system that will allow you to successfully negotiate the situation; Second, focusing on the procedures and check-points funnels your thoughts and prevents you from focusing on things that could result in nervousness and tension; Third, the concisely organized procedures of this system allow you time to consider other factors, such as course management. Over time, the mere thought of this system should take care of those old doubts, and worry, that plague most golfers on the golf course.

 

When you get nervous, it’s because you don’t have “muscle memory”.

 

 


The Redemptive Golf System:

Combining the most advanced research in learning and memory technology,

physiological psychology, and kinesiological research to achieve the highest

degree of swing mastery and swing consistency that has ever been achieved !

Recent research shows that complex movements such as the golf swing,

which are composed of a  series of smaller movements, can have an

incorrect segment “clipped out” and replaced with the correct movement

through several techniques. This correct sequence of movements is then

stored in the cerebellum, and motor centers of the brain, and can

be called forth to produce a correct swing at normal speed on the golf course.

This is analogous to putting together a film, frame by frame, and then

seeing the desired result when playing it at full speed. This “muscle memory"

is actually brain, or cerebellum, memory.

About the Author:

Dan Blevins is a graduate of Earlham College (Richmond, Indiana) with a

degree in Biology, and California State University (Fullerton, Calif.) with a

degree in psychology. A four-sport varsity letterer in college (track,

cross-country, baseball, and golf), the four years that he played varsity

golf sparked the beginnings of his intense interest and search to develop a

golf system that would allow him to consistently play at his best. An avid

reader, he used his knowledge in human anatomy/physiology, psychology,

and movement studies, to finally piece-together the system that he had been

looking for all those years. During his senior year in college, Dan was

the recipient of the Wendel M. Stanley Senior-Scholar Athlete Award, named

after the the school's 1946 Nobel Prize winner and which carried the

condition of being an outstanding athlete with an extremely high level of

academic achievement (3.4 overall GPA or higher). A resident of Anaheim,

California, he has worked both in business and as a teacher in the Anaheim

Union High School District while teaching such subjects as Chemistry,

AP Physics, and advanced math. As a substitute teacher, he had the unbelievable coincidence of having Tiger Woods in many classes when Tigerattended Orangeview Junior High and Western High School which are both inthe Anaheim Union High School District. His father, Harold Blevins, was born in Topeka, Kansas, and is a cousin of 5-time British Open winner,

Tom Watson, through his grandmother whose last name was also Watson.

Dan modeled his putting stroke after Watson's, which produces deftly accurate results, and he describes it as being like a person with a "modern, high-precision, scoped rifle versus others who are using 18th  Century muskets."